Inferra AI / Company / NOC

Northrop Grumman

NOC · Industrials

Last earnings Oct 20, 2026

Key results

Net incomequarter

$1.1 billion

Third quarter 2025 net earnings totaled $1.1 billion, or $7.67 per diluted share, as compared with $1.0 billion, or $7.00 per diluted share, in the third quarter of 2024.

SEC original ↗Northrop Grumman — Earnings release (8-K exhibit)EX-99Oct 21, 2025

Operating incomequarter

$131 million

Operating Income and Margin Rate Third quarter 2025 operating income increased $122 million, or 11 percent, primarily due to a $131 million increase in segment operating income.

SEC original ↗Northrop Grumman — Earnings release (8-K exhibit)EX-99Oct 21, 2025

Operating marginquarter

11.9 percent

Operating margin rate increased to 11.9 percent from 11.2 percent principally due to a higher segment operating margin rate.

SEC original ↗Northrop Grumman — Earnings release (8-K exhibit)EX-99Oct 21, 2025

Segment operating marginquarter

12.3 percent

Segment operating margin rate increased to 12.3 percent from 11.5 percent due to higher operating margin rates at Mission Systems and Defense Systems, partially offset by lower operating margin rates at Space Systems and Aeronautics Systems.

SEC original ↗Northrop Grumman — Earnings release (8-K exhibit)EX-99Oct 21, 2025

net earnings increased $74 million, or 7 percent, primarily due to the $122 million increase in operating income described above as well as a $62 million increase in returns on marketable securities

SEC original ↗Northrop Grumman — Earnings release (8-K exhibit)EX-99Oct 21, 2025

Operating margin rate decreased to 9.7 percent from 10.4 percent, primarily due to lower net contract margin adjustments.

SEC original ↗Northrop Grumman — Earnings release (8-K exhibit)EX-99Oct 21, 2025

Operating margin rate increased to 11.4 percent from 8.9 percent principally due to higher net EAC adjustments and changes in mix toward more fixed-price contracts.

SEC original ↗Northrop Grumman — Earnings release (8-K exhibit)EX-99Oct 21, 2025

Operating margin rate increased to 16.7 percent from 13.8 percent, principally due to higher net EAC adjustments, including a $68 million favorable EAC adjustment in the restricted advanced microelectronics portfolio largely driven by program efficiencies and risk mitigations.

SEC original ↗Northrop Grumman — Earnings release (8-K exhibit)EX-99Oct 21, 2025

AI analysis

Q3 2025 · reported Oct 21, 2025

Based on: Earnings release + parent 8-K + 10-Q — transcript not held

Diluted EPS · Q3 2025
$7.67
EX-99 · Oct 21, 2025
Net income · Q3 2025
$1.1B
EX-99 · Oct 21, 2025
Operating income · Q3 2025
$131M
EX-99 · Oct 21, 2025
Operating margin · Q3 2025
11.9 percent
EX-99 · Oct 21, 2025

Headline figures

MetricQ3 2025Prior qtrYear ago
Net income$1.1 billion——
Operating income$131 million——
Operating margin11.9 percent——
Segment operating margin12.3 percent——

EX-99 · Oct 21, 2025

Guidance · company-stated

Revenue$12.2 billion

“com Northrop Grumman Reports Third Quarter 2025 Financial Results Net awards increase to $12.2 billion book to bill ratio of 1.17 Sales increase 4 percent to $10.4 billion, organic sales 1 increase 5 percent Operating margin rate of 11.9 percent segment operating margin rate 1 of 12.3 percent Diluted earnings per share (EPS) increase 10 percent to $7.67 Company raises 2025 MTM-adjusted EPS guidance range by $0.65 to $25.65 to $26.05 FALLS CHURCH, Va.”

EPS — Raised

“As a result of this performance and our positive outlook for the remainder of the year, we are once again increasing our 2025 EPS guidance, said Kathy Warden, chair, chief executive officer and president.”

Company outlook — Lowered

“We are not assuming, and the company s financial guidance and outlook for 2025 and beyond do not reflect impacts on the company from, a prolonged government shutdown, or application of spending limits or other spending cuts.”

Primary outlook statements conflict; no label forced — evidence preserved.

Next earningsNo verified date on fileNo date is estimated or imported

Margin

Operating margin11.9 percent
Segment operating margin12.3 percent

Capital allocation

Third quarter 2025 free cash flow 1 increased $526 million, or 72 percent, due to an increase in net cash provided by operating activities and lower capital expenditures.

Free cash flow Net cash provided by or used in operating activities less capital expenditures.

General educational research only — not investment advice.Every figure is as stated in the held documents; values marked “computed from stated figures” are arithmetic on those stated figures. Guidance shown is the company’s own stated guidance. No price targets, no recommendations, no consensus estimates.

Event summary

Third quarter 2025 net earnings totaled $1.1 billion, or $7.67 per diluted share, as compared with $1.0 billion, or $7.00 per diluted share, in the third quarter of 2024

Based on: Earnings release + parent 8-K + 10-Q — transcript not held

Guidance & outlook

Revenue: “com Northrop Grumman Reports Third Quarter 2025 Financial Results Net awards increase to $12.2 billion book to bill ratio of 1.17 Sales increase 4 percent to $10.4 billion, organic sales 1 increase 5 percent Operating margin rate of 11.9 percent segment operating margin rate 1 of 12.3 percent Diluted earnings per share (EPS) increase 10 percent to $7.67 Company raises 2025 MTM-adjusted EPS guidance range by $0.65 to $25.65 to $26.05 FALLS CHURCH, Va.”

Revenue — Raised (“increase”)
“com Northrop Grumman Reports Third Quarter 2025 Financial Results Net awards increase to $12.2 billion book to bill ratio of 1.17 Sales increase 4 percent to $10.4 billion, organic sales 1 increase 5 percent Operating margin rate of 11.9 percent segment operating margin rate 1 of 12.3 percent Diluted earnings per share (EPS) increase 10 percent to $7.67 Company raises 2025 MTM-adjusted EPS guidance range by $0.65 to $25.65 to $26.05 FALLS CHURCH, Va.”

EPS — Raised (“increasing”)
“As a result of this performance and our positive outlook for the remainder of the year, we are once again increasing our 2025 EPS guidance, said Kathy Warden, chair, chief executive officer and president.”

Company outlook — Lowered (“cuts”)
“We are not assuming, and the company s financial guidance and outlook for 2025 and beyond do not reflect impacts on the company from, a prolonged government shutdown, or application of spending limits or other spending cuts.”

Primary outlook statements conflict; no label forced — evidence preserved.

Capital allocation

Third quarter 2025 free cash flow 1 increased $526 million, or 72 percent, due to an increase in net cash provided by operating activities and lower capital expenditures.

SEC original ↗Northrop Grumman — Earnings release (8-K exhibit)EX-99Oct 21, 2025

Free cash flow Net cash provided by or used in operating activities less capital expenditures.

SEC original ↗Northrop Grumman — Earnings release (8-K exhibit)EX-99Oct 21, 2025

We use free cash flow as a key factor in our planning for, and consideration of, acquisitions, the payment of dividends and stock repurchases.

SEC original ↗Northrop Grumman — Earnings release (8-K exhibit)EX-99Oct 21, 2025

Earnings Per Share, Share Repurchases and Dividends on Common Stock 8 3.

SEC original ↗Northrop Grumman — 10-Q Quarterly report10-QOct 20, 2026

Because the company previously intended to use the test asset for internal purposes, we recognized the acquisition costs as capital expenditures and included it in PP&E.

SEC original ↗Northrop Grumman — 10-Q Quarterly report10-QOct 20, 2026

Although we generally classify proceeds from revenue transactions as cash inflows from operating activities, we recognized the proceeds from this transaction as cash inflows from investing activities, consistent with our prior recognition of the cost to acquire the asset as capital expenditures.

SEC original ↗Northrop Grumman — 10-Q Quarterly report10-QOct 20, 2026

Strategy & priorities

Segment Operating Results Effective July 1, 2024, the company realigned the Strategic Deterrent Systems (SDS) division, which includes the Sentinel program, from Space Systems to Defense Systems.

SEC original ↗Northrop Grumman — Earnings release (8-K exhibit)EX-99Oct 21, 2025

The company s financial guidance and outlook for 2025 and beyond reflect what the company currently anticipates will be the impacts on the company from, among other factors, the global macroeconomic, security, and political budget environments, including the impacts from inflationary pressures and labor and supply chain challenges changes in the threat environment changes in government budget, appropriations and procurement priorities and processes changes in the regulatory environment, including trade policy and tax policy and changes in support for our programs.

SEC original ↗Northrop Grumman — Earnings release (8-K exhibit)EX-99Oct 21, 2025

Words such as will, expect, anticipate, intend, may, could, should, plan, strategy, project, forecast, achieve, believe, estimate, guidance, outlook, trends, goals, confident, on track and similar expressions generally identify these forward-looking statements.

SEC original ↗Northrop Grumman — Earnings release (8-K exhibit)EX-99Oct 21, 2025

3 Realigned, effective July 1, 2024 summary operating results for periods prior to July 1, 2024 were recast to reflect the realignment of the Strategic Deterrent Systems (SDS) division from Space Systems to Defense Systems effective July 1, 2024 as described in the company s Form 8-K filed with the SEC on May 16, 2024.

SEC original ↗Northrop Grumman — Earnings release (8-K exhibit)EX-99Oct 21, 2025

Department of Justice (DOJ) a criminal subpoena on December 9, 2022, and a civil investigative demand (CID) on February 2, 2023, both seeking information regarding financial and cost accounting and controls focused on the interest rate assumptions the company used to determine our U.

SEC original ↗Northrop Grumman — 10-Q Quarterly report10-QOct 20, 2026

Risks & headwinds

The company s financial guidance and outlook for 2025 and beyond reflect what the company currently anticipates will be the impacts on the company from, among other factors, the global macroeconomic, security, and political budget environments, including the impacts from inflationary pressures and labor and supply chain challenges changes in the threat environment changes in government budget, appropriations and procurement priorities and processes changes in the regulatory environment, including trade policy and tax policy and changes in support for our programs.

SEC original ↗Northrop Grumman — Earnings release (8-K exhibit)EX-99Oct 21, 2025

These statements are not guarantees of future performance and inherently involve a wide range of risks and uncertainties that are difficult to predict.

SEC original ↗Northrop Grumman — Earnings release (8-K exhibit)EX-99Oct 21, 2025

Definitions for the non-GAAP measures are provided below and reconciliations are provided in the body of the release, except that reconciliations of forward-looking non-GAAP measures are not provided because the company is unable to provide such reconciliations without unreasonable effort due to the uncertainty and inherent difficulty of predicting the occurrence and financial impact of certain items, including, but not limited to, the impact of any mark-to-market pension adjustment.

SEC original ↗Northrop Grumman — Earnings release (8-K exhibit)EX-99Oct 21, 2025

Investigations, Claims and Litigation 11 7.

SEC original ↗Northrop Grumman — 10-Q Quarterly report10-QOct 20, 2026

Legal Proceedings 37 Item 1A.

SEC original ↗Northrop Grumman — 10-Q Quarterly report10-QOct 20, 2026

Variable consideration is included in total estimated sales to the extent it is probable that a significant reversal in the amount of cumulative revenue recognized will not occur when the uncertainty associated with the variable consideration is subsequently resolved.

SEC original ↗Northrop Grumman — 10-Q Quarterly report10-QOct 20, 2026

Competitors

Competitors & peers

Same GICS sector — classification peers, not declared competitors

Documents

Filings

65 documents

Earnings releases

20 documents

Presentations

0 documents

No presentations for Northrop Grumman are held in this edition of the library.

Transcripts

0 documents

No transcripts for Northrop Grumman are held in this edition of the library.

Mentioned by

9 companies

Other tracked companies whose held documents mention Northrop Grumman by name or ticker. A mention is counted once per document, from the document text the library holds.

See also the earnings calendar for every tracked company’s next earnings date.